Possessive adjective masterclass

This post helps us understand what a possessive adjective is, and how and when to use it correctly in a sentence.

What is an adjective?

An adjective is a word, phrase, or clause that modifies a noun or pronoun by giving information about it.

What is a Possessive adjective?

A possessive adjective is a word that sits before a noun and modifies it by talking about its possession (who it belongs to). Here are the possessive adjectives we have in English:

my, your, his, her, our, their, its

Examples:

• My application is doing great these days.

The possessive adjective ‘my’ is modifying the noun ‘application’ and telling us who owns it. It is I who owns it.

• Look at his face. He looks mad to me.

Here, the adjective ‘his’ is modifying the noun ‘face’ and telling it belongs to.

• Our parents have done so much for us.

Here, the possessive adjective ‘our’ is referring to the possession of the noun ‘parents’. It is important to note that we don’t literally own our parents; it basically means that they are a part of us. They belong to us.

• I won’t go to her place. I am scared of her dogs.

In this sentence, the possessive adjective ‘her’ is modifying two nouns: place and dogs. The place and dogs belong to her.

• They were not selected of their attitude.

The adjective ‘their’ is referring to and modifying the noun ‘attitude’. It’s telling us who it belongs to; it’s they (referring to some people) who it belongs to.

• I bought this bike last year. Its performance has been amazing.

Here, ‘its’ is referring to the performance of the company.

Check out adjective phrases and adjective clauses in English.

More examples:

• Don’t bring my family into this. They have nothing to do with it
• Why are you looking into his bag? That’s not the right thing to do.
• I love her, but I can’t tolerate her tantrums.
• She will return your money in the evening.
• We love what they did, but we don’t support their way of doing it.
• Their parents won’t join the meeting. Let’s move on without them.
• You can wear this sweater. Its wool feels very soft.
• I know the car is quite old. But its engine is fresh and hasn’t been opened.

How to Identify a Possessive Adjective

Ask yourself:

Does this word tell me who owns the noun that comes after it?

If yes, it’s a possessive adjective.

Formula:

✅ Possessive adjective + Noun
❌ Possessive adjective without a noun

Examples:

• Your idea → ‘your’ tells whose idea
  
• My phone → ‘my’ tells whose phone

Key points

1. Possessive adjectives are different from possessive pronouns.

Note that possessive pronouns are not followed by a noun, and possessive adjectives are.

• My job is not interesting. But yours is amazing. (possessive pronoun)
• Your job is amazing. (possessive adjective)

• This car is mine. Please don’t tow it. (possessive pronoun)
• Please don’t tow my car. (possessive adjective)

Subjective pronoun	Objective pronoun	Possessive pronoun	Possessive adjective
I	me	mine	my
We	us	ours	our
You	you	yours	your
He	him	his	his
She	her	hers	her
It	it	often not used alone	its
They	them	theirs	their

2. Use the singular neutral possessive adjective ‘THEIR‘ instead of using ‘HIS/HER‘.

• Every teacher needs to take responsibility for his class.

The word ‘his’ is referring to the possession of the noun ‘teacher’. But using ‘his’ makes it clear that the noun is masculine, which we are not sure of as ‘teacher’ is a neutral noun. The gender of the noun is not clear. So, using ‘his’ makes the speaker a little sexist towards women. And if the speaker uses ‘her’ in place of ‘his’, they will be considered sexist towards men.

Every teacher needs to take responsibility for her class.

Here, the speaker looks sexist towards men. The solution to this problem is the singular neutral possessive adjective ‘THEIR‘.

3. Don’t confuse ‘its‘ with ‘it’s‘.

People often confuse the possessive adjective ‘its with the expression ‘it’s. The expression ‘it’s’ means ‘it is. You should confuse it with ‘its’ as ‘it’s’ has an apostrophe in it, and a possessive adjective does not have an apostrophe in it.

• It’s raining outside. (it is)
• You can buy this water cooler. Its price is quite economical. (possessive adjective)

Also, don’t confuse ‘their‘ with ‘they’re‘, and ‘your‘ with ‘you’re.

You’re = you are
They’re = they are

4. ‘ITS’ refers to the possession of a thing or an animal or pet.

We don’t use ‘its’ to show the possession of a person; it is specifically used to show the possession of an object (thing) or an animal.

• I saw a person at the station. Its face was peculiar. ❌
• I saw a person at the station. Their face was peculiar. ✅

• I need your music system. Its base is just amazing. ✅

5. We can use another adjective or determiner after a possessive adjective.

We can use another adjective or determiner (works as an adjective) after the possessive adjective.

• Look at his face.
• Look at his sweet face.
• Look at his swollen face.

Quick Practice Quiz – Possessive Adjectives

1. They adopted a dog and named it Max. ___ collar is red.
A) Its
B) It’s
C) Their

2. Can I borrow ___ charger for a few minutes?
A) you
B) yours
C) your

3. John and I cleaned ___ house this weekend.
A) us
B) ours
C) our

4. She’s really proud of ___ artwork.
A) her
B) hers
C) she

5. The children are doing ___ homework in the study room.
A) there
B) their
C) they’re

The answers to the questions are provided at the end of the article. 

FAQs

Answers & Explanations

1. Answer: A) Its
Explanation: “Its” is the correct possessive adjective used to show that the collar belongs to the dog.

✅ Its collar is red.
❌ It’s = it is (not correct here)

2. Answer: C) your
Explanation: “Your” is the possessive adjective that modifies the noun “charger.”

✅ Can I borrow your charger?
❌ Yours is a possessive pronoun, and it doesn’t come before a noun.

3. Answer: C) our
Explanation: “Our” is the correct possessive adjective showing that the house belongs to both John and the speaker.

✅ We cleaned our house.
❌ Ours cannot be used before the noun “house.”

4. Answer: A) her
Explanation: “Her” is the possessive adjective that modifies “artwork.”

✅ She’s proud of her artwork.
❌ Hers is used alone, not before a noun.

5. Answer: B) their
Explanation: “Their” is the possessive adjective showing that the homework belongs to “the children.”

✅ The children are doing their homework.
❌ There (place) and they’re (they are) are incorrect.

Other related posts:

• Determiners
• Pre and postmodifiers
• Premodifiers
• Postmodifiers
• Descriptive adjectives